Canada is known for its new culture, vast development and investment in different sectors of the economy. The country provides various immigration programs that are created to bring in talented and skilled foreign workers around the world and their family members who want to start a new life in Canada.
Types of Canada Immigration programs
There are various types of Canada immigration programs available for workers around the world. These include:
Express Entry Program:
The express entry program is one of the most common sought-after immigration programs. It is an online application system which is used to collate applications from different skilled workers around the world. The three major sub groups for an express entry program include:
- Federal skilled worker program: This is a type of express entry program for only skilled and talented workers with Canadian or other work experience.
- Federal skilled trades program: This program is for workers who are talented and skilled in any qualified trade.
- Canada Experience Class: This type of program is for skilled workers who have at least 3-5 years of Canadian work experience in the field they have chosen.
Eligibility Criteria and Requirements of an Express Entry Program
Language skills
- You must be able to speak, write and understand Canada’s official language i.e French or English language.
- You must be able to pass above the pass mark for the language test or exams as in:
- Canada experience class: CLB 7 for TIER 0 or 1 occupations, and CLB 5 for TIER 2 or 3 occupations.
- Federal skilled worker program: at least an average score of CLB 7
- Federal skilled trades program: at least an average score of CLB 5 for speaking and listening, and CLB 4 for reading and writing.
How to Immigrate to Canada – Step by Step Guidelines
Work experience
- Federal skilled worker program: Every applicant of these programs must have at least 1 year of Canadian work experience in the specific field or role.
- Federal skilled trades program: Must have at least 2 years of working experience in the specific trades program.
- Canada experience program: This program specifically requests a Canadian working experience of at least a year in the profession.
Education
- Federal skilled worker program: This program is specifically for those workers who are talented and possess either a high school diploma or advanced certificate, like a bachelor’s degree, which will earn you more points.
- Federal skilled trades program: In this category, no specific education certificate is required.
- Canadian Experience Class: In this category, no special recommendation for the education level.
Job offer
- Federal skilled trades program: It is required that you have a valid job offer in a skilled trade.
- Federal skilled worker program: Having a valid job offer will help you score more points in the CRS, but it is not required.
- Canada experience class: A valid job offer is not required in this category
Other requirements:
- Age: You must be at least 18 years of age or above.
- Police certificate: This is a police clearance certificate from your local country to show that you are not being charged or involved in any crimes.
- Medical exam: Must have a medical exam certificate to prove that you have no medical condition and are medically fit for the role.
How to Apply For Canada Permanent Residency
How to apply for an Express Entry Program
Below are the steps involved in the application of an Express Entry program:
- Review your eligibility: You must check your eligibility for the subcategories of the Express Entry program i.e, the federal skilled worker program, federal skilled trades program, Canadian Experience Class, etc.
- Collect all the required documents: These include the language test results (i.e, IELTS, CELPIP, for English or TEF or DELF for French), education certificate (diploma, transcripts, and educational credential assessment (ECA) reports), police clearance certificates, work experience certificate, and medical exam certificate.
- Register your online profile: Visit the IRCC website, create the profile, and register your account on the platform. Ensure to submit all the required details, including the work experience, language test results, etc.
- Take a Step into the Express Entry pool: When you have successfully created your profile, you can now enter the Express Entry pool and your profile will be reviewed based on the comprehensive ranking system.
- Receiving an Invitation to Apply: If you were able to score higher in the comprehensive ranking system, you will receive an invitation to apply (ITA) for a permanent residence card.
- Submitting your application: Be sure to submit all required documents and your application. And also, you must submit your application online, pay the required fees, including the application fee and the right of permanent residence fee.
- The processing time: While you wait for application approval, you may be required to attend an interview to provide more information.
- Permanent residence approval: You will receive a confirmation of permanent residence (COPR) document.
Comprehensive Guide on the Types of Canada Work Visas – Start Application
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
Each Canadian province has its own separate immigration program, called the Provincial Nominee program. This program allows the province to select those who successfully meet the certain labour market demands of the province. Popular province nominee programs include:
- Alberta immigrant nominee program: This program targets skilled workers who have a job offer in Alberta.
- Saskatchewan immigrant nominee program (SINP): This program aims at skilled workers, entrepreneurs, who want to begin their career or business journey in the province.
- Manitoba Provincial nominee program (MPNP): This program targets skilled workers, international students, entrepreneurs, etc.
- Nunavut Nominee Program (NNP): This program is for skilled workers, highly demanded workers in the province, etc. Other nominee programs include: Northwest Territories nominee program (NTNP), Yukon Nominee program (YNP), Prince Edward Island provincial nominee program (PEI PNP), New Brunswick provincial nominee program (NBPNP), etc.
Eligibility Criteria and Requirements of a Provincial Nominee Program
General Requirements
- Age: Applicants must be between 21 and 51 years old.
- Language: You must be able to understand, speak and write either of Canada’s official language but it depends on the types of language used in the province.
- Education: You must have at least a high school diploma or any post-secondary school certificate.
- Work experience: Every applicant must have at least 1-2 years of work experience in the specific field.
- Job offer: Provincial nominee programs require applicants to have a valid job offer from a Canada employer.
- Financial capability: You may have to prove your financial capability to fund your business and take care of your personal expenses.
International Graduate stream requirements
- Language tests: IELTS, CELPIP, or TEF for French speakers.
- Work experience: This program requires work experience, especially international experience.
Business or Entrepreneur stream requirements
- Business plan: You must have better plans for your business which will outline the proper business venture.
- Business experience: You must have at least 2-3 years of business experience.
How to apply for a Provincial Nominee Program
Here are the steps to follow when applying for a provincial nominee program: Top Ten LMIA Sponsorship Jobs You Should know About – Start Application
STEP 1: PROGRAM RESEARCH AND SELECTION
- You must review the information about provincial nominee programs.
- As there are various PNPs in Canada, you must choose the best PNPs that best suit your qualifications.
STEP 2: GATHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
- You must gather all requested documents like language test result, education credentials, work experience, resume and cover letter.
STEP 3: SUBMITTING AN EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)
- You must create your online account on the provincial’s immigration website
- You must also submit an expression of interest to the specific province to show your intention.
STEP 4: RECEIVING AN INVITATION TO APPLY
- After you have been selected, you will receive an invitation to apply (ITA) from the province.
- Ensure to review an ITA and makes sure it matches your EOI
STEP 5: SUBMIT AN APPLICATION
- Gather all the required documents and submit your application. Including the payment of application fee.
STEP 6: THE PROCESSING TIME
- While you are waiting for the province to reply to your application, ensure to respond to all notifications and messages.
STEP 7: YOUR NOMINATION CERTIFICATE
- If your application is successful, you will receive a nomination certificate from the province.
- With a nomination certificate, you can easily apply for permanent residence through te Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Quebec Skilled Worker Program
This program is a type of immigration program targeted at individuals who are skilled and talented and wish to work and live in Canada.
Eligibility Criteria and Requirements of an Quebec skilled worker Program
Age
- For a Quebec skilled worker program, you must have at least you must be at least 18 years of age. And age is usually awarded a maximum of 16 points.
Work experience
- A minimum of 6 months of work experience in the specific field of application.
- A total of 8 points can be scored for work experience.
Language Proficiency
- You must be able to speak, write and understand the French language. And the French language is preferred over the English language.
- Language proficiency scores about 22 points.
Job offer
- Having a job offer (from a Canada employer) from any part of Quebec will earn you more points.
Financial Capability
- You must be able to take care of yourself and your family members.
- This requirement will score you a maximum of 1 point.
Special Training/Education
- You must have at least a high school diploma, bachelor’s degree in your choice of field.
- Certificate training: In some professions like engineer, nurse, doctor, you may be required to submit your license or certificate of training before practicing in the country.
- Education and training is given a maximum of 26 points.
Start Your Journey Of Moving To Alberta, Canada In This 4 Simple Ways
Conclusion
With the understanding of Canada’s immigration programs, you can easily find your way into one of the most developed countries in the world – Canada. The country has witnessed vast development and growth in various sectors. This has provided many opportunities for everyone around the world. Take the bull by the horn! And kickstart a new journey in blissful Canada.